Finally, in 1991, with the KGB in disarray after its chief led the failed coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, the authorities let Alla and her daughter leave. A new spy thriller draws on the fascinating lifeand whopping liesof one of the U.K.s most famous intelligence agents. That the KGB ran a fourth mole is undeniable, Victor Cherkashin, a wily KGB counterintelligence officer, has written. He was reputedly on friendly terms with Penkovsky,[21] which is very likely to have been a cause of his fall. Top KGB officers had known for more than a year that Penkovsky was a British agent, but they protected their source, a highly placed mole in MI6. "He started as a nave amateur. Considerado como el doble agente ms valioso que tuvo Occidente durante la Guerra Fra, Penkovsky ofreci informacin que le dio al gobierno de Kennedy una ventaja clave durante la Crisis de . The coded exchange triggered a meeting that night with his CIA case officer, Dick Reiser, who cabled headquarters in Langley that BLIZZARD was in trouble. His MI6 handlers assured him theyd picked up no sign anything was wrong. The agents he betrayed that day, he has said, included Oleg Gordievsky, whose CIA code name was GTTICKLE; Sergei Bokhan, or GTBLIZZARD; and Leonid Poleshchuk, or GTWEIGH. Wright noted that, unlike Igor Gouzenko and other earlier defectors, Penkovsky did not reveal the names of any Soviet agents in the West but only provided organisational detail, much of which was known already. This gave American officials a clearer picture of what the Soviets were doing in the region, bringing in medium-range ballistic missiles. The Untold Truth of Hugh Hefner's Son - David Hefner. She did, in 1991, but the strain caused by six years of separation proved too much to repair. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. [Wynne], bless him, for all his wonderful work, was a menace and a fabricator, says Nigel West, who has written numerous books on British and American intelligence organizations, including two books specifically about fabricators in the intelligence arena. Your fathers been arrested, the man said. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Thanks to his priceless information the Cuban crisis was not transformed into a last World War". In his memoir Spycatcher: The Candid Autobiography of a Senior Intelligence Officer (1987), written with journalist Paul Greengrass, Wright says: When I first wrote my Penkovsky analysis Maurice Oldfield (later Chief of MI6 in the 1970s), who played a key role in the Penkovsky case as Chief of Station in Washington, told me: 'You've got a long row to hoe with this one, Peter, there's a lot of K's [knighthoods] and Gongs [medals] riding high on the back of Penkovsky' he said, referring to the honours heaped on those involved in the Penkovsky operation. After Ames was arrested and charged with espionage, his attorney, Plato Cacheris, negotiated a plea bargain with prosecutors: Ames wife, Rosario, an accomplice in his spying, would be spared a long prison sentence if he cooperated fully with the authorities. Through the windows of the ground-floor apartment he shared with his parents, he could see strangers moving about. He tried again, following the fallback plan, and this time a man carrying a dark-green bag from Harrods, the upscale London department store, walked by eating a candy bar. As important as Popov was to the United States and the West, it was Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, another Soviet GRU officer, who has earned the sobriquet, the "spy who saved the world.'. I knew many heads in the KGB had rolled again, as they had after Stalin". Gordievsky was told his London posting was over, but he would be allowed to remain in a non-sensitive KGB department in Moscow. For those who are betrayed, the damage persists long after the initial shock passes. Either one of ours or theirs., When the FBI Spent Decades Hunting for a Soviet Spy on Its Staff, Spy: The Inside Story of How the FBI's Robert Hanssen Betrayed America, David Wise Theres a fair amount of source material from all different kinds of authors, so by reading everybodynot just Wynnes books, but other historians, and the official history put out by the American side and the Soviet side I was able to try and work out what made the most sense and what seemed liked disinformation, says OConnor. Seeking ways to parlay the notoriety he received, he became what Duns calls a rent-a-spokesperson for all kinds of espionage stuff, making appearances in the media about anything related to spycraft, whether or not it was anything he had experience with. Assisting him in his role as "courier" is Oleg Penkovsky ( Merab Ninidze ), a far more experienced Russian agent. He was to stand on a certain Moscow street corner on a designated day and time until he saw a British-looking man who was eating something. In 1944, he was assigned to the headquarters of Colonel-General Sergei Varentsov, commander of artillery on the 1st Ukrainian front, who became his patron. His spying career was the subject of episode 1 of the 2007 BBC Television docudrama Nuclear Secrets, titled "The Spy from Moscow" in which he was portrayed by Mark Bonnar. I talked to some old MI6 friends, and they say they are sure there is. Inside were three British intelligence agentsthe candy-bar man and two women, one of whom was Gordievskys MI6 case officer in London. Your Privacy Rights He asked if they were there to greet an important diplomat. Soon there was a plan for an exfiltration, the CIAs term for spiriting an agent in danger out of a foreign country. Oleg Penkovsky, a colonel of the USSR Central Intelligence Agency, a distinguished officer in the Second World War, who has a close relationship with many high-ranking military personnel, is also USA and Great Britain was a spy working for the intelligence agency. He asked it be given to Joe, with a message, Here is something from Leo. By the time Joe learned of the gift, Andrei said, his father had been arrested. [16] The noted Soviet sculptor Ernst Neizvestny said that he had been told by the director of the Donskoye Cemetery crematorium "how Penkovsky [had been] executed by 'fire'". But Wynne paid a heavy price for his heroism. Wynne, a British businessman, he offered his services to British intelligence. Macintyre writes in the book. Andrei was allowed to visit him in prison only once, after he was sentenced to death. "(Chisholm)played a very important role in the story that we couldn't get into, because it's a whole other movie," Cooke says. On this trip, Penkovsky submitted to hours of interviews with British and American intelligence officials about the Soviet Unions military and political developments. A few months after the U-2 disaster, they had a breakthrough when a Col. Oleg Penkovsky approached them. The timeline just didnt work to explain Gordievskys recall to Moscow, FBI Special Agent Leslie Wiser, who ran the Ames case, told me. Russia was building missile bases in Cuba, armed with nuclear . Had the Russians examined the car, they would have seen the hump on the floor where the driveshaft would normally be. In spying for Moscow on and off over 22 years, Hanssen revealed dozens of secrets, including the eavesdropping tunnel the FBI had dug under the Soviet Embassy in Washington and the identities of two FBI sources within the embassy, who were also executed. Bokhan put them on as Reiser drove to a safe house. After school, she worked in London as a secretary before joining the Allied Control Commission and moving to West Germany. Five days after Bokhan received the cable about his son, he took his wife, Alla, and their 10-year-old daughter, Maria, to the beach. These guys were in the foxhole togetherthey each had a secret that only the other man knew, says OConnor. Poleshchuk was lured back to his fate. He is known as one of the greatest spies in the world. "Most experts agreethat what Penkovsky provided on the Soviet's capabilities was extremely useful during the Cuban Missile crisis," saysRobert English, director of Central European Studies at the University of Southern California. Penkovsky was put on trial for treason in May 1963 and was found guilty and sentenced to death. It was scary.. For the following 18 months, Penkovsky supplied a tremendous amount of information to the CIAMI6 team of handlers, including documents demonstrating that the Soviet nuclear arsenal was much smaller than Nikita Khrushchev claimed or the CIA had thought and that the Soviets were not yet capable of producing a large number of ICBMs. Among the materials Penkovsky provided to Wynne were four photocopies of plans for construction sites of missile-launching installations in Cuba. John F. Lewis Jr., a former FBI counterintelligence agent who was chief of the national security division, believes there is a fourth mole. Oleg and Vera are both even-tempered and have mutual respect for each other. In Russia, Colonel Oleg Vladimirovich PENKOVSKY, executed in Moscow 34 years ago is regarded as a traitor. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. That day was June 13, 1985, by Ames account. In Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky. Stay calm, he recalls telling himself. Thus began their fruitful relationship, one that involved Wynne hosting Penkovsky in London, who was visiting under the pretense of cultivate new opportunities in the West. He was recruited to MI5 just before World War II. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Ameeting between theRussian prisoners, in which Wynne tellsPenkovsky of the import of his information, asdepicted in the film, is drama. He drove around Athens in his BMW for close to an hour to make certain he wasnt being followed, then walked into a 100-foot pedestrian tunnel under a highway. This is the scenario described in The mail, and that generally accepted by . On the appointed day he startedproverka, or dry-cleaningwalking an elaborate route to throw off anyone who might be watching him. Benedict Cumberbatch is known for bringing outlandish, extraordinary characters, from Marvel's "Dr. Both he and the Soviet leader. The resettled spy told Wiser he was convinced Ames had betrayed him, but he confirmed that he had been abruptly summoned back to Moscow on May 17, 1985almost four weeks before Ames said he named him to the KGB. According to an official Soviet announcement, he was executed on May 16, 1963, though other reports have him committing suicide while in a Soviet camp. The next thing he knew, he woke up half-dressed in one of the dachas bedrooms. harvp error: no target: CITEREFSchecterDeriabinPenkovskij1992 (. In May 1963, after his trial, Izvestya reported that Varentsov, who had since achieved the rank of Chief Marshal of Artillery and Commander in Chief of Rocket Forces and candidate member of the Central Committee had been demoted to the rank of Major General. A Russian TV documentary shows a shadowy figure picking it up, but Andrei said it is an actor, not his father. It's the early 1960s and Wynne (Benedict Cumberbatch) is a salesman who represents Western manufacturers in foreign countries. The unlikely British spy was freed in 1964 in exchange forSoviet spy Konon Molody. Penkovsky was executed the following year and Wynne was sentenced to eight years imprisonment. In the back seat were a jacket, hat and sunglasses. Occasionally the killer will opt to dispense with the coffin . Moscow seemed to have no clue hed been secretly working for MI6, the British secret intelligence service, for 11 years. Alexander Zagvozdin, chief KGB interrogator for the investigation, stated that Penkovsky had been "questioned perhaps a hundred times" and that he had been shot and cremated. They have two children, and he works as an independent research analyst for business and government contractors in Northern Virginia. Inside the CIA, Howard was blamed for Tolkachevs unmasking and subsequent execution, although Ames, too, had betrayed the researchers identity. The 23-year-old journalist had been working late for Novosti, the Soviet press agency. Your Privacy Rights The women fed the dogs potato chips to distract them. They were convicted of espionage. Wynne died of throat cancer in 1990 at a London hospital. When Wynne visited Moscow in July 1962, his hotel room and luggage were searched, and he was tailed during his travels. Thats when they showed me a piece of paper with the words, I met Joe, Andrei told me. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine From the day they talked, Wiser told me, we believed it was important for us to consider the strong possibility that Gordievsky was compromised by someone within the U.S. intelligence community., Wiser acknowledges that Ames may have lied or been mistaken about the dateAmes has conceded that he drank heavily before his meetings with the KGB. Oleg Penkovskiy. After Ames, there was FBI agent Robert P. Hanssen, who was arrested in 2001. A drink-lovingbon vivante as portrayed onscreen, Wynne'sreal-life salesmanship and genuine naivet made him perfect for throwing off serious suspicion. Gordievsky decided to risk his life and go. Brought up in the North Caucasus, Penkovsky graduated from the Kiev Artillery Academy with the rank of lieutenant in 1939. The year 1985 was a catastrophe for U.S. and British intelligence agencies.
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