0000004435 00000 n Learn More, Evaluating how your products and services meet and exceed quality, safety, sustainability and performance standards. WebSince the density of a fluid varies with temperature, specific gravities must be determined and specified at particular temperatures. 0000136804 00000 n POM 1.41-1.43 Engineering Calculators Training Online Engineering. Perhaps better known by its commercial name Styrofoam its highly inflammable and dangerous as it can leach harmful chemicals, especially when heated (which often happens because, as its found in disposable take-out containers, people oftentimes microwave it to heat up the food inside it). LDPE 0.91-0.93 Enabling you to identify and mitigate the intrinsic risk in your operations, supply chains and business processes. Intertek is the industry leader with employees in 1,000 locations in over 100 countries. For example, The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), approximately a 30% density reduction from PET to PP and an increased yield on pounds purchased. Mechanical Tolerances Specs Threads & Torque Calcs The information contained in this article is for general information purposes only. 0000151051 00000 n Feedback Advertising Putnam, CT 06260 It has the simplest structure of all the plastics, making it easy and cheap to produce. 0000015048 00000 n 0000117718 00000 n All prices and offers subject to change. AddThis use cookies for handling links to social media. 0000018128 00000 n Impact Consumer Products Group All Rights Reserved 2023, 5 Highland Drive Density refers to the mass per unit volume of a material, whereas SG refers to a measure of the ratio of mass of a given volume of material at 23C to the same volume of deionized water. Welding Stress Calculations 0000173991 00000 n 0000165724 00000 n In this next blog series we will explore ASTM tests commonly found on material data sheets for thermoplastic resins, starting with density and specific gravity. One of the most basic differences between varieties, however, can be found in how much they weigh. 0000134268 00000 n Gravity: Viscosity CPS Learn More, Validating the specifications, value and safety of your raw materials, products and assets. Because of this difference, when comparing polypropylene sheet to PET sheet, holding constant gauge and size, customers can see approximately a 30% density reduction from PET to PP and an increased yield on pounds purchased. As far as its disposal is concerned, HDPEis accepted at mostrecyclingcenters in the world, as it is one of the easiest plastic polymers torecycle. +74|=8/[ dcepJ@@ Q endstream endobj 8 0 obj<> endobj 10 0 obj<> endobj 11 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>> endobj 12 0 obj[278 750 474 750 750 750 750 238 750 750 750 750 278 750 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 750 750 750 556 750 750 750 750 750 750 611 750 722 750 722 722 667 611 778 722 278 750 750 750 750 722 778 667 750 722 667 611 750 667 944 750 667 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 556 611 556 750 556 333 611 750 278 750 750 278 750 611 611 611 750 389 556 333 611 556 750 556 556] endobj 13 0 obj<> endobj 14 0 obj<> endobj 15 0 obj<> endobj 16 0 obj<> endobj 17 0 obj<> endobj 18 0 obj[/ICCBased 39 0 R] endobj 19 0 obj[278 750 355 750 750 750 750 191 333 333 389 750 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 750 750 584 750 556 750 667 667 722 722 667 611 750 722 278 750 667 556 833 722 778 667 750 722 667 611 722 667 944 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 556 556 500 556 556 278 556 556 222 222 500 222 833 556 556 556 556 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500] endobj 20 0 obj<> endobj 21 0 obj<> endobj 22 0 obj[278 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 333 333 750 750 750 750 278 278 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 722 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 556 750 500 556 556 278 556 556 222 750 750 222 833 556 556 556 750 333 500 278 556 500 750 750 500] endobj 23 0 obj[250 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 500 500 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 667 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 722 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 444 500 444 500 444 778 778 778 278 778 778 278 778 500 500 778 778 333 389 278 778 500] endobj 24 0 obj<> endobj 25 0 obj<> endobj 26 0 obj<>stream If youve ever felt this way after reviewing a material data sheet, then this next Impact Plastics Blog series focused on Understanding your Data Sheet is for you. Polycarbonate 1.2 For convenience's sake, we have converted the specific gravities provided by the manufacturers of our products to grams per cubic centimeters. Only emails and answers are saved in our archive. Some elements may not work properly. ASTM D792 Thermodynamics Directory | Heat Transfer Directory, Specific Gravity Table Chart and Equation. Minerals and other Materials - Specific Gravities Specific gravities for minerals and other materials. WebSpecific gravity is a measure of the ratio of mass of a given volume of material at 23C to the same volume of deionized water. Yield point is the first point where the specimen yields, where the specimen's cross-sectional area begins to contract significantly, or where the strain can increase without increase in the stress. Specific gravity and density are especially relevant because plastic is sold on a cost per pound basis and a lower density or specific gravity means more material per pound or varied part weight. There are two basic test procedures- Method A and Method B. The more common being Method A, can be used with sheet, rod, tube and molded articles. The specific gravity of a substance is a comparison of its density to that of water. 0000151915 00000 n In fact, not only can plastic be found in a variety of different shapes and colors, but also in many different types. 0000172297 00000 n Specific Gravity = (Weight A / Weight B) Density = (Weight A / Weight B) * 0.9976 g/cm3 A Specific Gravity of less than 1 means that the This changes the ratio for our calculation; it is now 0.945/0.74 or 1.28. This may also be referred to as relative density. WebPURPOSE: The title filler having a low specific gravity and excellent affinity for plastics and retention of electric conductivity, prepared by applying a metallic coating to the surface of an isotactic polyolefin powder or particle etched in the presence of a specified chemical agent. Bearing Apps, Specs & Data "Density" has its own unit of measurement, 1 g/cm3 or 1 kg/m3, in contrast, specific gravity has no unit of measurement goes with it; nevertheless, although they don't have the same meaning, they have the same value because density of water is quite close to 1g/cm3. Polyethylene Do you have a packaging idea and need some guidance on which material is best? can be special ordered. Polybutene 0.91-0.92 As usual, remember to opt for reusable alternatives to plastic, to avoid purchasing the dangerous types and recycle as much as possible the types of plastic that you can! Blood normally has a specific gravity of ~1.060. One of the most commonly used plastics, our heavy duty acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, or ABS sheeting, has a high impact resistance and durability to be used for automotive, printing, and display applications. Portions throughout the same sample may also differ in density due to differences in crystallinity, thermal history, porosity, or changes to the material composition, such as the addition of a filler or pigment. WebThough some manufacturers use grams per cubic centimeter to indicate the weight of their products, others merely provide the specific gravity of their material. Used in plastic bags,six-pack rings, various containers, dispensing bottles, and most famously for plastic wraps, is not often recycled through curbside programs. In the next blog post, we will explain which of these plastic types can be recycled and which not, so stick around! %PDF-1.4 % Not all plastic is born equal. WebDensity of Plastics Material: Technical Properties Table. Excel App. 0000177508 00000 n Please read AddThis Privacy for more information. 0000005093 00000 n Economics Engineering PA-11 1.04 PA-12 1.02 Helium gas has a density of 0.164g/liter It is 0.139 times as dense as air . Web most plastic baby bottles 5-gallon water bottles sport water bottles metal food can liners clear plastic sippy cups some clear plastic cutlery Mixed resin plastics like #7 are difficult, if not impossible, to recycle. the molded piece as compared to the weight of an equal volume of water One of the most remarkable features of plastic is just how greatly its features can vary from variety to variety. 0000133447 00000 n The best-known plastics of this group are polycarbonates(PC) used to build strong,toughproducts. When mixed with other substances, It can be made softer and more flexible and applied to plumbing, wiring, and electrical cable insulation and flooring. 0000019679 00000 n 0000005504 00000 n 0000042285 00000 n +hSm)/BNy-G:ipb4m(5i9 18N 2Y9 E7q!#5qnc"w2T.Cz(k4l@Ar$.n(*piE1uh%UF?x]*t4\J4j1i,/7Mq$``'> 0000135081 00000 n PVC 1.37-1.39 ), Plastic Material: Density & Specific Gravity. In order to help you make better-informed decisions about the products that you buy, today we will go through the seven different types of plastic, how they differ, and their impact on the environment. : The units cancel out in the ratio. Easy for Beginner: Plastic Material Identification by Buoyancy Test, How to Identify Plastic Materials by Burn Test Accurately, No.98, Ln. Polybutylene 0.60 WebDensity of Plastics Density is calculated by dividing the mass of the material by the volume and is normally expressed in g/cm3. SPECIFIC GRAVITY- The ratio of the weight of the molded piece as compared to the weight of an equal volume of water ASTM D792. ~P2p@0$:+mbsuz! In recent years, the use of these resins has been controversial: the basis of this controversy is their leaching that, occurring at high temperature, releasesbisphenol A, a compound that is on the list of potential environmental hazardous chemicals. i.e. Cleaning & Industrial U.S. Natural rubber 0.91 0000124911 00000 n If plastic cannot be identified in the six types above-mentioned, then it will be included in group number 7. This site requires JavaScript to function. 0000008409 00000 n 0000004927 00000 n Pressure Vessel Polyamide Specific gravity is the ratio of the object's density to the density of water, i.e. Water's weight is one gram per cubic centimeter - a material with, for example, 1.5 specific density would then weigh 1.5 grams per cubic centimeter. 0000117341 00000 n 0000164707 00000 n WebSpecific Gravity - SG - Tensile Yield Strength - y-(10 3 psi) Tensile Modulus - E - (10 3 psi) Coefficient of Linear Expansion - - (10-6 in/in o F) Thermal Conductivity - k - (Btu in ), Copyright 2000 - Vibration Engineering Beverage bottles are among the main plastic items that come for PET. Join our movement of Global Change Agents to receive exclusive invitations and updates. Polyethylene terephtalate 1.34-1.39 The solid wood density may be determined using the green volume, Finishing and Plating 2023, by Engineers Edge, LLC www.engineersedge.com The lower the density or SG of a particular material, the more material per pound or surface area you will get. Example: A gallon of oil weighs 9.5 lbs per gallon9.5 lbs / 8 = 1.187 specific gravity. Moreover, the decomposition of BPA in landfills does not occur meaning that this chemical will be persistent in the ground and will eventually find its way into water bodies contributing to aquatic pollution. Fun fact: because it is VERY resistant to fatigue, PP is usually used for living hinges (the thin piece ofplastic that allows a part of a product to fold or bend from 1 to 180 degrees). Design & Manufacturability Google use cookies for serving our ads and handling visitor statistics. 0000160831 00000 n CONSTITUTION: An isotactic polyolefin powder or particle of an average particle However, various factors can affect density such as crystallinity, loss of plasticizer or absorption of solvent. 0000124655 00000 n Engineering Mathematics Specific Gravity 0000135948 00000 n 0000016671 00000 n Copyright 2000 - 2023 United States Plastic Corporation. Polyvinyl chlorideis the world's third-most widely produced syntheticplasticpolymer. Urine normally has a specific gravity between 1.003 and 1.035. 0000167357 00000 n This website uses cookies to collect necessary user browsing behaviors so that we can provide you with a better browsing experience. WebSpecific gravity is the (unit less) ratio of the solid wood density to the density of water at the same temperature. At Plastics For Change, we are giving second life to discarded plastic numbers 1,2,4, and 5 and re-use them for the creation of various different products while cleaning our oceans! Tensile yield strength is the maximum engineering stress in psi (or Pa) at which a permanent non-elastic deformation of the thermoplastic material begins.

Vivak Sheet has become a staple in the point-of-purchase industry due to its economic advantages compared to polycarbonate and superior impact strength over acrylic. Applications and Design Note: Both densities need to be in the same unit as they will cancel each other and produce SG. Engineering Book Store trailer <<76879325294511da977e001124da1668>]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 9 0 obj<>stream 0000011164 00000 n Materials and Specifications Power Transmission Tech. Despite its many advantages and efforts made by the plastic industry to increase its reusability, PVC is still hardly recyclable and should therefore be avoided, whenever possible. Pumps Applications Learn More, Formally confirming that your products and services meet all trusted external and internal standards. For more information Please review the privacy policy, Disabling cookies will make it impossible to use member-related functions. 2023 Ji-Horng Plastic Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Engineering Standards This bucket is economically priced, while still featuring premium bucket quality and durability. The tests for density and SG are particularly significant in the custom sheet industry because plastic sheet is sold on a cost per pound basis. Gears Design Engineering or in connection with, the use of this information. respect to the website or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained on the website for any purpose. Structural Shapes Polyacronitrile 1.17 Strength of Materials 0000125957 00000 n The specific gravity of a substance is a comparison of its density to that of water. We carry carry hose barb fittings in a variety of materials suitable for all sorts of applications. With superior resistance to discoloration, impact, and chemicals, acrylic plexiglass sheet is ideal for any application. This test is often seen with the designation ASTM D792. Phone: 860-963-1976 Finish: Solid. We are still (just barely) within our 8-oz barrel capacity, but unfortunately Mr. Murphy is still lurking. Science based targets for a Global Plastics Treaty, Plastics For Change is now an Ocean Bound Plastic certified collector, efforts made by the plastic industry to increase its reusability, market is forecasted to grow even more in the following years, For Brands - Click Here to Source with Purpose. 0000002775 00000 n 0000161897 00000 n 0000086690 00000 n WebMinerals and other Materials - Specific Gravities Specific gravities for minerals and other materials. Bad0Ai2qe5a>/=Amk.uB^Hfd]hG!+lqqTDlz!" In no event will we be liable for any loss or damage including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss The difference of Density & Specific Gravity. View Cart. Others might see it as an important way to reduce risk or liability. The member-related functions have been closed due to the deactivation of cookies. The tests for density and SG are particularly significant in the custom sheet industry because plastic sheet is sold on a cost per pound basis. Cookies are only used in the browser to improve user experience. Fluid. 0000149962 00000 n Roto-molded LLDPE with thick walls for superior strength anddurability. xb```f`g`g`0cb@ !V6C'``D&yY(J-Ftt@UJ `H Dvp48(kha``aAA8koxD(lb'ftb~ef.aS-`0`"#a(1&' .8ffgS D!f' Butyl rubber 0.92 0000124088 00000 n Polypropylene is the second-most widely producedcommodity plastic and its market is forecasted to grow even more in the following years. 0000003888 00000 n Learn More, Density and Specific Gravity ASTM D792, ISO 1183, K-SHOW:Visit us at K2022: Supporting Polymers and Materials Development, NEW SERVICE:CircularAssure - Services to help you close the loop in the circular economy for plastics, ARTICLE:Processability and evaluation programmes for recycled plastic materials, ARTICLE:Adhesives Quality Assurance Testing Programs, ARTICLE:Enabling Polymer Non-Wovens Development, CASE STUDY:Polymer Surface Contamination Resolution, CASE STUDY:Polymer Failure - Distribution and Dispersion of Fillers, Ensuring the Safety and Performance of Electrical Products, Testlopedia - The Plastics Testing Encyclopedia, Plastics Circular Economy Solutions - CircularAssure, Physical and Mechanical Testing of Polymers, Thermal Analysis of Polymers and Plastics, Polymer Regulatory and Consulting Services, Polymer Product Processing Development Support, Microbeads and Microplastics Testing and Consultancy, Coatings and Thin Films Analysis and Testing, Supporting Polymers and Materials Development, Processability and evaluation programmes for recycled plastic materials, Adhesives Quality Assurance Testing Programs, Polymer Failure - Distribution and Dispersion of Fillers. WebMaterial density g/cc 1 g/cc = material density = specific gravity Therefore, knowing the specific gravity and with the help of the handy conversion table on the shared drive one or damage, or any loss or damage whatsoever arising from loss of materials, time or profits arising out of, General Fax: 860-963-1998, Understanding Your Data Sheet: Density & Specific Gravity, So youve narrowed down what material you need thanks to our. In fact, PET bottles arethe most widelyrecycled plasticin the world! 6I&dsV.G{w+Z#Ot>wY[~JKWr#oyOIIl(RV[U|i:n0qfB#}CNs,%|PEyeTeB Fluids Flow Engineering The lower the density or SG of a particular material, the more material per pound or surface area you will get. Polycarbonates are commonly used for eye protection in the creation of lenses for sunglasses, sport and safety goggles. Physicists use 39.2 F (4 C) as the standard, but engineers ordinarily use 60 F. In the International System of Units (SI Units), the density of water is 1.00 g/cm3 at the standard temperature. ph20 = density of water, standarized at temperature 4C (kg/m3), (Samples may vary, and these figures are approximate. 0000127802 00000 n Ethylene-propylene 0.86 Engineering Forum Technical name - High-Density Polyethylene its an incredible resistant resin used for grocery bags, milk jugs, recycling bins, agricultural pipe, but also playground equipment, lids, and shampoo bottles among others. 0000144583 00000 n Our network of more than 1,000 laboratories and offices in more than 100 countries, delivers innovative and bespoke Assurance, Testing, Inspection and Certification solutions for our customers' operations and supply chains. If you are interested in knowing more about what we do, click here. 0000170169 00000 n 0000143715 00000 n The standard test method for the determination of density and specific gravity warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability with These specialty materials have densities of up to 15 g/cc yet still have the moldability of plastics. 0000138434 00000 n Engineering ToolBox - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design of Technical Applications! Definition: Density v.s. Ultimate tensile strength is the maximum stress the thermoplastic material can withstand before failing, whichever occurs at the higher stress level. Lubrication Data Apps Hi! It holds the number one spot because of its widespread utility. Heres a brief recap of what we have learned so far: We hope this blog post has provided some clarity about the differences among all these plastic types. 1 cm3 water weighs 1 g (as mentioned, density of water is 1g/cm3), and 1cm3 aluminum weighs 2.7 g (the density is 2.7 g/cm3), thus specific gravity of aluminum is 2.7 1 = 2.7 (which has the same value with density), **Tip: To look it up efficiently, mobile phone viewer, please use site searching, computer viewer, please use "Ctrl + F"**, Remarks: Glass Fiber (GF), Carbon Fiber (CF), Mineral Fiber (MF), Impact Modified (IM), Low Friction (LF), Talc Filled (TF), Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE), Crosslinked Polyethylene (XLPE), Density of Chemical Additives forInjection Molding. PA-6 1.12-1.13 ,unv . In 1988, theSociety of the Plastics Industryintroduced the Resin Identification Code (RIC) system which divided plastic resins into 7 different categories. For example, some types of plastic are reusable and others arent because of the chemicals they contain; some can be recycled and others need to be disposed of in a different way. This broad range of flexible Tygon tubing products are engineered to meet many user specifications including chemical resistance, fluctuations in temperature, abrasion, high purity and long servicelife. 0000125208 00000 n SPECIFIC GRAVITY- The ratio of the weight of Description: This 3/8" OD x .062" Wall Yellow Polyethylene Tubing has a working pressure of 120 PSI @ 72F. Acrylic sheeting, commonly referred to as plexiglass sheeting, is the most common alternative to traditional glass. I'm Gelson Luz, mechanical engineer, welding specialist and passionate about: I am building this blog to be the best learning blog about engineering! 10XX,52,11XX,17,12XX,7,13XX,4,15XX,16,3XXX,2,40XX,10,41XX,12,43XX,5,44XX,4,46XX,5,47XX,3,48XX,3,5XXX,23,6XXX,3,71XX,1,8XXX,22,92XX,5,93XX,1,94XX,4,98XX,2,AISI,66,ASTM,172,Atomic-Mass,327,Atomic-Number,436,Atomic-Radius,86,Atomic-Symbol,329,Atomic-Volume,94,Austenitic,56,Boiling-Point,94,bp1,97,CBS,6,Chemical-Elements,100,Chemical-Symbol,217,CMDS,13,Coefficient-of-Thermal-Expansion,85,Covalent-Radius,87,Crystal-Structure,109,CS,17,CVS,3,Density,297,Duplex,6,el1,100,Elastic-Modulus,30,Electrical-Conductivity,79,Electro-Affinity,87,Electron-Configuration,109,Electronegativity,102,Electrons-per-Shell,111,Enthalpy-of-Fusion,93,Enthalpy-of-Vaporization,95,Ferritic,12,fp1,38,fs1,45,Group-Number,218,HCS,14,Heat-of-Fusion,87,Heat-of-Vaporization,85,HMCS,16,Ionic-Radius,78,Ionization-Energy,102,Ionization-Potential,101,l1,438,LCS,21,List,281,lp1,69,Martensitic,6,MCS,17,MDS,14,Melting-Point,96,mm1,2,mp1,99,MS,4,NCMDBS,6,NCMDS,31,NCS,2,NMDS,8,Oxidation-States,104,p1,44,Period-Number,107,pr1,53,Properties,40,RCLS,1,RCS,16,ref1,5,RRCLS,3,RRCS,4,SAE,201,Site,2,SMS,5,Specific-Gravity,83,Specific-Heat,92,Specific-Weight,1,SS,80,Tests,2,Thermal-Conductivity,105,tm1,274,Valence-Electrons,98,wt1,26, Materials: 2022: Specific Gravity of Plastic (& Formula, Definition, Infographic), 2022: Specific Gravity of Plastic (& Formula, Definition, Infographic), https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qPMKZ48g6Vg/XRPSAE54r4I/AAAAAAAAOsY/VpY75KLZ6O4JJdZeUM1jyrM_g0N8xDB3QCLcBGAs/s320/specific-gravity-of%2Bplastic.webp, https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qPMKZ48g6Vg/XRPSAE54r4I/AAAAAAAAOsY/VpY75KLZ6O4JJdZeUM1jyrM_g0N8xDB3QCLcBGAs/s72-c/specific-gravity-of%2Bplastic.webp, https://materials.gelsonluz.com/2019/07/specific-gravity-of-plastic-formula.html, Not found any post match with your request, STEP 2: Click the link on your social network, Can not copy the codes / texts, please press [CTRL]+[C] (or CMD+C with Mac) to copy, CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 2 Important Questions and Answers. Over 12,000 ASTM standards operate globally, including tests specific to plastics, to help consumers have confidence that the products they purchase will perform as expected. If you want to promote your products or services in the Engineering ToolBox - please use Google Adwords. To figure the specific gravity of a substance take the number of pounds per gallon the substance weighs and divide it by 8. 0000015222 00000 n 0000005721 00000 n Manufacturing Processes Sg = Specific Gravity of the substance Viscosity Chart. These Thermo Scientific Nalgene bottles are lightweight versions of lab-quality bottles and can perform light-duty, general purpose work. More frequently, however, anything over 1.53 is called high-index. Please read Google Privacy & Terms for more information about how you can control adserving and the information collected. 0000131261 00000 n The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) is an organization that defines and sets standards to ensure good quality and workmanship. Civil Engineering dixonvalve.com. 0000146514 00000 n 0000142860 00000 n Hydraulics Pneumatics Thermodynamics For example, polypropylene has a density of approximately 0.90, whereas PET has a density of approximately 1.40. Web1 28768 DENSITY OF PLASTICS What is Density of plastic: The density of a substances is generally known as mass per unit volume. 0000006688 00000 n Also, it is relatively hard and resistant to impact and can be subjected to temperatures of up to 120 C without being affected. Specific . 0000153750 00000 n In its rigid form, PVC is largely used in the building and construction industry to produce door and window profiles and pipes (drinking and wastewater). 0000132332 00000 n 0000009713 00000 n 0000155825 00000 n Hardware, Imperial, Inch 0000140352 00000 n 0000002953 00000 n WebSpecific Gravity Information. HGCs are far more dense than existing plasticse.g., 40% glass-filled nylon has a specific gravity (SG) of just 1.46and are weighty enough to compare with aluminum (2.7 SG), zinc (6.64), steel (7.6), and lead-antimony (11.35).

. 0000159988 00000 n 0000157774 00000 n 0000050964 00000 n 0000162752 00000 n We carry a large selection of American-made Tamco industrial strength tanks. Engineering ToolBox - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design of Technical Applications! Density of Plastics: Technical Properties. Density measures the mass per unit volume. It is calculated by dividing the mass of the material by the volume and is normally expressed in g/cm 3. The density of a plastic sample may change due to change in crystallinity, loss of plasticizers, absorption of solvent, etc. 0000145640 00000 n Mass Versus 0000014816 00000 n On top of this, plastics number 7 is almost never recycled. Total elongation at failure of some polymers: Tensile modulus or Young's Modulus is the ratio of stress to strain within the elastic region of the stress-strain curve before the yield point. Plastic Corporation. The purpose was to provide a consistent national system to facilitate recycling of post-consumer plastics." Though some manufacturers use grams per cubic centimeter to indicate the weight of their products, others merely provide the specific gravity of their material. WebSpecific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of the same volume of water.