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After the war he took up farming. Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. In April 1865, Pemberton was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, and like many wounded veterans, he became addicted to morphine. Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. He resigned his commission, effective April 29. All Records . Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. Are the heirs of John Pemberton, inventor of Coke, still - Quora That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. With coca leaves imported from South America adding a particular twist what would otherwise be a mere soft drink, Pemberton sold the soda as a nerve tonic, mental aid, headache remedy and a cure for morphine addiction. Home; Trees; . The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton (1831 - 1888) - Genealogy Sign Up for my newsletter. in Knoxville, Georgia , United States, Died on August 16, 1888 John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. Stith Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. Info Share. ', "The Birth of a Refreshing Idea - News & Articles", U.S. Inflation Rate, $300 in 1888 to 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Stith_Pemberton&oldid=1140648345, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19. He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. John PEMBERTON 1689-1690 - Ancestry John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree - FamilyTreeX Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. John Pemberton (1514-1584) FamilySearch He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. In May 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. Wikimedia CouponsPembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. Instead of making an effort to improve in those subjects in which he showed serious deficiencies, he spent his free time sketching. John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. John Pemberton family tree Parents Thomas Pemberton 1750 - Unknown Jane Cokely 1755 - 1850 Spouse (s) Elizabeth Evans 1781 - 1846 Sarah Pickstock 1772 - 1810 Children John Pemberton 1799 - 1844 Joseph Pemberton 1816 - 1893 Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. John C. Pemberton - Wikipedia After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton found himself forced to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. rec!' [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. Geni requires JavaScript! 1. Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. [19] Pemberton relied on Atlanta drugstore owner-proprietor Willis E. Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which he formulated by trial and error. YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. But it did. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. They were married in Columbus in 1853. On that day, not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the entire city. In 1905, the Coca-Cola we know and love came into existence. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. John Pemberton 1846-1919 - Ancestry Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. As the battle intensified, the situation deteriorated to the point that the commanding general exercised little control over his army. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. Pemberton retreated to the Big Black River, where he fought and suffered even more heavy losses on May 17. Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. Our Beloved Father was welcomed into the arms of the Lord on December 2, 2022. wife. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. . When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. Phrases such as "much pleased," "a devilish pleasant life," "not a finer place in the world," "a peculiar lilting for the life," and "I like the place better every day I stay here" were common refrains in reference to West Point. John Stith Pemberton : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. Family tree of John Stith PEMBERTON - Geneastar Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. got your result, John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree, Family Tree Maker 2009 With Complete Detail, Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles Family Tree You Should Check It. got your result about john pemberton family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. He passed away on 13 Feb 1860 in Davenham, Cheshire, England. Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. A romantic by inclination, young John Pemberton exhibited an affinity for languages and art. It will be followed by that of Rev. Username and password are case sensitive. Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". He was the stationed at Fort Kearny in the New Mexico Territory in 1859, at Fort Ridgely in present-day Minnesota from 1859 to 1861, and in garrison duty at the Washington Arsenal in Washington, D.C., in 1861. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). i Conkling, v dary for an ole. The verdict of history as well as Civil War-era contemporaries laid the responsibility for the Confederate loss squarely at the feet of John Pemberton. People Projects Discussions Surnames view all John Pemberton's Timeline. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). With four votes of no, the next day Pemberton asked the Federals for an armistice to allow time for the discussion of terms of surrender, and at 10:00 a.m. on July 4 he surrendered the city and his army to Grant. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. Time and again during the campaign leading to the siege of Vicksburg, Pemberton failed to exhibit the necessary qualities of a battlefield commander. During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II [7][8][9], In 1866, seeking a cure for his addiction, he began to experiment with painkillers that would serve as morphine-free alternatives to morphine. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. When the labs were relocated to Atlanta, he dubbed Pembertons business one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country. And though he was also called the most noted physician Atlanta ever had, accolades and respect did not prevent him from joining the fray of war when the time came. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. It would get mixed with water on the spot. He got wounded in the battle of 1865. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. Pemberton's use of his cavalry indicates that he perceived that Grierson's raid posed the greatest threat in his department. Searching for a cure for this addiction, he began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating his own version of Vin Mariani, containing kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. In response to numerous and complex enemy advances, Pemberton remained on the defensive and thus surrendered all initiative to his adversary. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 A few years before Coca-Cola began its spectacular rise to international acclaim, a drink known as Pemberton's French Wine Coca was extremely popular in Atlanta. They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. These instances illustrate that Pemberton lacked the mental endurance necessary to sustain an army through the rigors of an engagement. Geni requires JavaScript! Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2]. The Tragic History Of John Pemberton, The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. He was an 19th century American physician and chemist from Georgia who invented the popular soft drink Coca-Cola. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Munchkins Assaulted Judy Garland On 'Wizard Of Oz' Set, New Book Claims, Study Linking Loneliness And Heart Disease Debunked, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. John Pemberton (1691 - 1753) - Genealogy Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage.